Motherhood · Time · Inequality

MUM
TIME

Understanding how mothers spend, experience and negotiate time in Cyprus.
A Marie Skłodowska-Curie research project exploring time poverty, gender inequality and the everyday lives of mothers in Cyprus.
Marie Skłodowska-Curie Postdoctoral Fellowship
Department of Education · University of Cyprus
Dr Elena Mylona
Project researcher · Dr Elena Mylona

Time is not
equally lived.

MUMTIME examines how mothers in Cyprus organise their days, experience time pressure and negotiate the competing demands of work, care and everyday life.

The project addresses a major gap in research on time use in Cyprus. While time-use data are widely used internationally to understand gender inequality, work, care and wellbeing, Cyprus has not previously had nationally representative time diary data of this kind.

MUMTIME will use an adapted open-source digital time diary tool developed by the Centre for Time Use Research to collect detailed information about how mothers spend a 24-hour day, including paid work, childcare, domestic work, leisure and other activities.

01

How do mothers spend their time?

How do mothers in Cyprus allocate their time across paid work, unpaid work, personal care, and leisure activities, and what does this reveal about their experience of time poverty in daily life?

02

What does time reveal about the motherhood penalty?

To what extent do patterns of time-use among working mothers reflect and reinforce the motherhood penalty beyond its economic dimensions?

03

What can time-use tell us about gender equality?

How do these time-use patterns inform gender equality policies?

Location
Cyprus
Duration
2026–2029
Approach
Mixed methods
Secondment
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
with Prof Pablo Gracia
Secondment
European University Institute
with Dr Lea Pessin
Non-academic placement
Cyprus Statistical Service
CYSTAT

Following
the day.

Digital time diaries

MUMTIME will collect detailed 24-hour time diaries using an adapted version of the Extended Light Digital Diary Instrument (o-ELiDDI). Participants record their activities across the day, allowing researchers to capture both primary and secondary activities, location, co-presence, ICT use and enjoyment.

Beyond the clock

Time-use research is not only about measuring minutes. MUMTIME also considers how activities are experienced and how mothers negotiate competing demands in everyday life.

Quantitative & qualitative perspectives

The project combines time-use data with qualitative interviews to connect patterns in everyday activity with mothers' own accounts of their experiences.

What's
happening.

Updates from the MUMTIME project, including research, events, publications and project milestones.

2026

MUMTIME begins

The MUMTIME Marie Skłodowska-Curie Postdoctoral Fellowship project begins at the University of Cyprus.

Coming soon

Research updates

Updates on data collection, events, publications and other project activities will appear here.

About
the researcher.

Dr Elena Mylona is a quantitative sociologist and public health researcher interested in time use, research methods and inequality.

Elena completed an ESRC 1+3 fully funded doctoral studentship at the University of Warwick, including an integrated Master's in Social Science Research Methods and a PhD in Sociology.

Following her doctorate, she was awarded a one-year, part-time postdoctoral fellowship at the Institute of Advanced Study, University of Warwick. Alongside this, she continued working as a Research Fellow at the Centre for Time Use Research at UCL until the start of her MSCA award, total of four years.

Her research combines methodological development with substantive questions in sociology and public health, with a particular focus on time-use research and diary data.

01
Sociology & public health
02
Quantitative research methods
03
Time-use research & diary data
04
Gender, inequality & everyday life

Let's
connect.

I welcome conversations about MUMTIME, research collaboration, methodology, time-use research, teaching and interdisciplinary projects.

mylona.elena@ucy.ac.cy